In haircutting, what do reference points help establish?

Reference points are crucial in haircutting as they serve as markers that help establish design lines throughout the haircutting process. These points can be natural landmarks on the head, such as the occipital bone, temples, or the jawline, which guide stylists in determining how the hair should be shaped and where the cuts should be made. By using reference points, a stylist can ensure technical accuracy and consistency, allowing for a more controlled and aesthetically pleasing final look.

The design lines formed from these reference points contribute to the overall structure and balance of the haircut, enabling stylists to achieve the desired shape and style tailored to the client's preferences. This understanding of design lines is essential for creating precise haircuts that not only look good but also complement the client's facial features and head shape.