What is the term for the stationary foundation of a curl closest to the scalp?

The term for the stationary foundation of a curl closest to the scalp is known as the base. In hairstyling, the base refers to the area of hair that is closest to the scalp and serves as the starting point for creating curls or waves. The base is crucial because it provides the height and volume to the final hairstyle. It also influences the overall shape and fullness of the curl, as the curl itself is built around this foundation.

In contrast, the other terms relate to different aspects of curling hair. The stem refers to the section of hair that is between the base and the circle of the curl, affecting the movement and flexibility of the curl. The circle is the actual curl formed from the hair around the stem and base. Clips are tools used to hold hair in place while styling but do not pertain to the formation of the curl itself. Understanding these distinctions helps in effectively executing various hairstyles and techniques in the salon.